Albrecht Müller
Coloring of Plastics
Fundamentals - Colorants - Preparations
Preface
6
Content
8
1 Introduction
12
2 Methods Used to Color Plastics
14
3 Requirements for Color Preparations
16
3.1 Chemical Stability
17
3.2 Migration Fastness
19
3.3 Shrinkage/Warpage
21
3.4 Toxicology
24
3.5 Thermal Stability
27
3.6 Light Fastness/Weather Resistance
31
4 Composition of Color Preparations
44
4.1 Color as a Design Element
44
4.2 Types of Color Preparations
48
4.3 Types of Polymers and Their Processing
58
4.4 Colorants
66
5 Colorants for Polymers
72
5.1 Inorganic Pigments
72
5.2 Organic Pigments
125
5.3 Dyes
191
5.4 Effect Colorants
213
6 Additives for Polymers
222
6.1 Antimicrobiological Substances
223
6.2 Antistatic Agents
224
6.3 Flame Retardants
226
6.4 Fillers
228
6.5 Dispersing Agents/Lubricants/Release Agents
230
6.6 Nucleating Agents
231
6.7 Stabilizers
232
6.8 Blowing Agents
237
6.9 Plasticizers
238
7 Processing Errors and Their Elimination
240
8 Quality Assurance
248
9 Mold Construction
254
10 Legislation
256
10.1 Consumer Goods: Definition and Requirements
258
10.2 Safety of Toys
259
10.3 Requirements for Components of Consumer Goods
261
11 References
270
Index
274
List of Colorants
278
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